feat: 重写 SDK 支持 iOS 12.2，移除 async/await 和 Combine

- 所有公开 API 改为 completion handler (Result<T, Error>)
- 状态通知改为 DuooomiBleSDKDelegate 协议
- 移除 Sendable、@MainActor、AsyncStream、CheckedContinuation
- 网络请求改为 URLSession.dataTask 回调
- BLE 通信改为 delegate + 闭包模式
- deployment target 降至 iOS 12.2

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

Podfile

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+platform :ios, '16.0'
+
+target 'demo' do
+  use_frameworks!
+  pod 'DuooomiBleSDK', :path => './'
+end